1818                 Documents in Year 1819                      1820


Links of Interest:

  • James Monroe, Fifth U.S. President

  • (1817-1825)

  • Statehood

  • Alabama (22 of 50 States) Admitted 14 Dec 1819, see 1820 for next state


  • Education:

    "In the Dartmouth College case (1819), the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the original contract from the king of England that had given private status to the college. The case was important not only in affirming the constitutional principle that the state could not impair contracts (to convert Dartmouth College from a private to a state college) but also in providing a strong foundation for the system of private colleges secure from government control that we have today." 

    Source: Foundations of American Education, Sixth Edition page 140 / L. Dean Webb, Arlene Metha. Published by Pearson Education. 2010 see 1820 for next event...

  • Science:

    Symbols for the Elements

  • Swedish chemist Jons Jakob Berzelius (1779-1848, one of the founders of modern chemistry) first proposed the adoption of using a symbol of the first letter (capitalized) in the name of each element, or the first letter (capitalized) followed by an appropriate second letter. Latin names for several metals were in common use at that time such as Au (aurum) for gold, and Ag (argentum) for silver. See 1869 for Periodic Classifcation of the Elements. (p. 12)
    College Chemistry A systematic Approach Sisler, VanderWerf and Davidson. 1961. MacMillan Co, NY

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